Scuba Diving in Maldives - Laamu Atoll

11/19/2022

Scuba Diving in Maldives - Laamu Atoll

Scuba Diving in the Indian Ocean of Maldives was a dream for me after falling in love with the sharks and the rays I had encountered during my open water diver & advanced open water diver certifications. Since my focus during the certifications was always divided between the skills & marine life, I then took quite a few fun diving trips at some beautiful destinations to master my diving skills. Growing up with the idea of Maldives as a honeymoon destination, the innocent kid in me had kept this destination marked for a special occasion. Instead, life happened and I grew up to be a solo traveller, who loved nature and life more than anything else! All my special occasions were defined to celebrate life, and through scuba diving, I turned the dream of Maldives into a reality.

Local Islands of Laamu Atoll - Maldives

Laamu Atoll in Maldives

When the country's name is Maldives, meaning "garland of islands", and it consists of around 1200 coral islands, choosing a destination for your trip is always the most difficult part. Adding to it is the overload of information on the internet, which only leaves you more confused.
The 1200 islands of Maldives are grouped into 26 Atolls. An atoll is a ringed-shaped island or a group of islands with a coral reef fringing a lagoon. Out of the 1200 islands of Maldives, around 200 islands are inhabited by locals and around 130 islands are exclusive resort islands and some islands are submerged.
After a lot of research, I narrowed on the pristine and untouched Laamu Atoll for my first diving trip to Maldives. Some special features of the Laamu Atoll include:

Laamu Atoll has islands inhabited by the local villagers who indulge in farming and fishing.
Gan, the largest island of Maldives belongs to Laamu Atoll. (Don't confuse with the Gan island in Addu Atoll)
Laamu Atoll is located in the southern part of Central Maldives.
Laamu Atoll is not very popular with tourists, you can enjoy some soulful diving.
The pristine beaches of Laamu Atoll aren't crowded either.

Sunset at pristine beaches of Laamu Atoll - Maldives

Diving in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Since the time I landed here, I was quite thrilled about the "Channel Diving" in Maldives. Laamu Atoll has few channels with strong currents making an apt environment for plenty of marine life in action. Sighting huge shoals of pelagic fishes is quite common in the Maldivian oceans. Adding to this, the warm waters and great visibility, was keeping me excited about experiencing the perfect diving conditions, any diver could ask for!

Coral Reefs in Laamu Atoll -Maldives

My first channel dive in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Immediately after descending for my first channel dive in Laamu Atoll, I gazed up only to treat myself with a school of 20+ eagle rays, gliding above me in a perfect sync. The currents were strong and we were advised to hook ourselves to the reef. And just as I managed to maintain by buoyancy with the current, I tried to focus on my surroundings, I saw jaw-dropping pelagic action around me. Amidst huge shoals of abundant reef fishes, I spotted few reef sharks playfully swimming just a few metres away from me. It was such a unique experience, where I was steadily hooked to the reef, and my only job was to maintain my buoyancy & my breathe and enjoy the all-encompassing show around me.
My first channel dive only left me wanting for more!

Schooling Eagle Rays - Scuba Diving in Laamu Atoll

Marine Life in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

I made some 8-9 dives over a period of 4 days, some at the reefs and some at the channels, but the channels had soon become my fanatic zeal. The underwater of Maldives was an aquarium of:
Sharks - Black-tip Reef Sharks, White-tip Reef Sharks, Grey Sharks, Nurse Sharks
Rays - Spotted Eagle Rays, Manta Rays, Whiptail Sting Rays, Blotched Sting Rays, Spotted Sting Rays
Turtles - Hawksbill Sea Turtles, Green Sea Turtles
Reef fishes - Barracudas, Butterfly fish, Napoleon Wrasse, Snappers, Trevallies, Tunas, Sweetlips.
Some Specials - Lobsters, Oysters, Giant Clamps, Moray eels.

Oriental sweet lips - marine life in Laamu Atoll

Marine Conservation Projects in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Laamu Atoll is home to 3 NGOs working on Marine Conservation & Research Projects:

The Manta Trust
Blue Marine Foundation
Olive Ridley Project

Marine Conservation in Laamu Atoll - Maldives

Dive Sites in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Laamu Atoll offers plethora of diving sites with abundant marine life. I kept meeting the in-house reef fishes at the same dive sites, but the array of pelagic fishes would surprise me each time I repeated any dive site.
Listing here few of the dive sites and the sightings based on my personal experiences:

FUSHI KANDU - Channel Dive / Challenging with Strong currents / 35m
Sightings: White tip reef Sharks, Schooling Eagle Rays, Hawksbill Turtles, Green Sea Turtles, Napoleon Wrasse, Octopus, Blotched feather tail Sting Rays, Tunas, Snappers, Oriental sweetlips, Butterfly fish, Barracudas, Jackfish, Surgeon fish, Giant Trevally, Black Snappers, Shoal of Parrotfish, Lobster, Moray eel, Trigger fish, Wart slug.

MUNDHOO KANDU - Channel Dive / Challenging with Moderate currents / 35m
Sightings: Sharks, Napoleon Wrasse, Manta Rays, Eagle Rays, Long fin Bannerfish, Clown Triggerfish.

EAGLE RAY CITY - Reef Dive / Moderate / 25m
Sightings: Manta Rays, Crown of Thorns, Lion fish, Common Starry Pufferfish, Coral Grouper, Pearl toby, Moray eel, Sea slug.

STING RAY CITY - Reef Dive / Moderate / 25m
Sightings: Eagle Rays, White tips reef Sharks, Sting Rays.

PICNIC ISLAND - Reef Dive / Easy / 25m
Sightings: Hawksbill Turtles, Cowtail Sting Rays, Feather tail Sting Rays, Eagle Rays.

TURTLE POINT - Reef Dive / Moderate / 30m
Sightings: Batfish, Hawksbill Turtles, Green Sea Turtles, Whip goby, Octopus, Juvenile black & white Snapper, Orange spine Surgeon fish.

HURAS FARU - Reef Dive / 20m
Sightings: Coral Reefs, Sharks, Hawksbill Turtles, Green Sea Turtles, Sting Rays.

BODU FARU - Reef Dive / 30m
Sightings: Eagle Rays, Sharks, Octopus, Remoras, Yellow Snappers, Hawksbill Turtles, Humbug Damsel, Blue-green pullers, Jellyfish, Rabbit fish.

MISKIH FARU (Mosque Reef) - Reef Dive / Easy / 25m
Sightings: Feather tail Sting Rays, Hawksbill Turtles, Whiptail Sting Rays, Giant Clamps, Oysters.

KHALHADHOO REEF - Reef Dive / Easy / 25m
Sightings: Moray Eels, undulated Butterfly fish, Angel fish, Emperor fish.

Watch this video for glimpses of diving in Laamu Atoll:

Best time to dive in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

The best time to dive in Maldives is in the dry season - November to April.
During these months, boat diving is more comfortable, visibility is awesome, days are bright and evening sunsets are freaking crazy!

Laamu Atoll Maldives

How to reach Laamu Atoll in Maldives

Laamu Atoll is well-connect with the Male International Airport by a 90-min domestic flight to Kadhdhoo. This avoids the hassle of taking a speed boat or a sea plane transfer, which most other islands in Maldives require. After landing in Kadhdhoo, you could take a car transfer to your guest house.
The four islands of Gan, Maandhoo, Kadhdhoo and Fonadhoo, are connected with causeways.
There are a few mid-range guest houses in Gan island and the uber luxury Six Senses Resort Island on Laamu Atoll.
Don't forget to checkout some interesting Travel Experiences and Deals while planning your trip.

Nurse Shark at Laamu Atoll Maldives

How much I love diving and playing with sharks and rays underwater, but I never forget to be compassionate to them. Any activity in ecologically sensitive zones should be undertaken responsibly. Be kind to mother nature, and the nature will always reciprocate!

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Travel to Sri Lanka amid economic crisis? Media and Reality: My first-hand experience

11/17/2022

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Travel to Sri Lanka amid economic crisis? Media and Reality: My first-hand experience

Just when Sri Lanka was trying hard to emerge out of the covid-19 pandemic, it got hit by another wave of its worst economic crisis since its independence in 1948, making it tougher for the country to recuperate from the after effects.
I understand that Sri Lanka is not the only country suffering from the post-pandemic complications. I recently got invited to visit the crisis-hit Sri Lanka by the national carrier of Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan Airlines, towards their effort in promoting tourism to international travellers for the country's economy.

Travel to Sri Lanka amid the economic crisis? My first-hand experience

What caused the economic crisis in Sri Lanka?

There are a background of historical events like the government policies, taxation rules, monopoly of FDIs in the hospitality sector, incorrect borrowings for quick fixes and the political turmoil in Sri Lanka that can be accounted for the current situation. However, the crisis started surfacing in 2019 with the following events:

Slowdown in tourism after the Easter bombings in 2019
Covid-19 pandemic and the restrictions on tourism in 2020
Agricultural crisis in 2021 caused by the country's ambition to be the world's first organic farming nation, however the government kept denying the food shortages.
Forex crisis which lead to default on repayment of foreign debts.
Heavy printing of local currency by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and unofficial money transfers to foreign accounts by the non-residents.

Tourism in Sri Lanka is on a slowdown

How does the economic crisis in Sri Lanka affect the local life?

Sri Lankan residents are facing the brunt of the current economic crisis:

Fuel Shortage: Majorly affects the people whose income is dependent on transportation services. People wait at the fuel stations in endless queues for days together. Lately, only essential vehicles are allowed fuel in the country.
Cooking Gas Shortage: The lower-income families who use kerosene for cooking are majorly affected. Women queue up at the stores with cans. The villagers who follow traditional cooking methods using firewood are the least affected.
Electricity Shortage: Daily power cuts ranging from 12 hours - 2 hours are imposed in the country.
Inflation: All the shortages followed by surge in global fuel prices has caused restrictions on imports and heavy inflation on food and other items in the country.
Schools: The schools are temporarily shut down due to fuel, electricity & printing paper shortages.

Having said that, I observed people of Sri Lanka celebrating their special occasions and weddings, shopping and eating out as well. They are being resilient and finding ways to deal with the shortages by going back to the local & indigenous sources. Families are trying to bond during the power cuts. Just like the pandemic, the economic crisis coerced people to adapt alternate lifestyles.

People in Sri Lanka waiting in long queues at fuel stations

Inflation soaring high in Sri Lanka amid the economic crisis

What are the citizens of Sri Lanka protesting against?

Resignation of the current President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
Resolution to the financial crisis.

The protests in Sri Lanka began in March 2022, with the opposition party of Sri Lanka and their supporters demanding resignation of the current President Gotabaya Rajapaksa for mishandling of the country's economy. The demonstrators have set up a designated camp near the Parliament and citizens often walk down to President's office to raise their voice to resolve the current crisis. The protests are generally silent and peaceful, however, sometimes it results into clashes which are quickly controlled by the police.

Protest site at Parliament, Colombo, Sri Lanka

I walked down the roads near the Parliament in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and I was moved by the energy the citizens of the country are bringing together. Their demands for the resolution of the financial crisis is their right. If their blame for the country's current condition on the corrupt government is true, I believe that the fight for change is totally justified and the country needs to go through a major change.

Silent protests by the citizens of Sri Lanka on the road side of Colombo, near the parliament

On the other side, I feel if the protests are only a propaganda supported by some power with an intention to take advantage of the country's current situation, the common man doesn't deserve the repercussions.
I hope that the situation in Sri Lanka changes for the better. We all deserve a better future.

Demonstrators at Sri Lanka protest demanding transparent governments

Citizens of Sri Lanka demanding change of leaders

How does the current economic crisis affect tourism in Sri Lanka?

I was overwhelmed to see that Sri Lanka has managed to keep its tourism and hospitality services intact in the current crisis. Tourism is the backbone of Sri Lankan economy and it is also a source of foreign exchange income. The tourism authorities in Sri Lanka are promoting tourism to international travellers and are relying on India as one of their biggest markets.

They have fuel & electricity reserves for the tourism sector. As a tourist, I didn't face any challenges owing to the current situation in the country.
The international airlines in Sri Lanka are flying smoothly as they are refuelling their aircrafts in other countries during layovers.

Sri Lankan style welcome to Cinnamon Hotels

Sri Lankan Hospitality - People with Smiles

The Aussie Cricket Team and Indian Women Cricket Team were hosted in Sri Lanka while I was around, everything felt normal then. The Sri Lankan crowd thanked the Aussies for supporting their economy during their difficult times. I can already see the wave of positivity!

The benefits of traveling to Sri Lanka in the current situation

Special promotional discounts offered by travel agents for Sri Lanka.
Sri Lankan currency has fallen against the INR & USD, the trips are cheaper for the international travellers.
For international tourists, their currency value balances the inflation in the country.
The destinations are not over crowded, since some countries have rolled out advisories against traveling to Sri Lanka.
If you were eyeing that Ceylon Tea or Batik Silk from Sri Lanka, it will cost you cheaper now.

Ceylon Black Tea - Forest Fruit

Sri Lankan Handcrafted Batik Print

Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka amid the economic crisis?

I would be completely honest here. No country feels completely safe to me since the pandemic, each one is going through a crisis of its own. However, during my trip to Sri Lanka, I faced no concerns regarding my safety due to the protests or the economic crisis in the country.
The protests are confined to a designated area and the demonstrators don't intervene with the tourists.
My trip was planned with Ark Travel Group (Mumbai based travel company) & Sri Lankan Airlines, who took complete responsibility of my travel arrangements:

Flights
ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization)
Internal Transfers
Hotels (accommodation with meals)
Travel Itinerary
Travel Insurance

If you plan to travel to Sri Lanka under the current crisis, I strongly suggest having a proper itinerary in place and booking your trip with a reliable tour operator who can handle your internal travel arrangements.

Travel to Sri Lanka with Sri Lankan Airlines

Media's role in highlighting the situation in Sri Lanka?

We are living in a time of information overload, but still far away from reality.
I'm so glad I took up this opportunity of traveling to Sri Lanka amid the crisis, as a first-hand experience. It gives me more insights into the reality of the situation. I believe that media highlights only one side of the story and there are always more sides to it.
I'm hopeful that the other sides of the stories would uncover for the better, and Sri Lanka would get back on its path. The people in the country are demonstrating high energies for a wave of change!

Thank you Sri Lankan Airlines, Ark Travel Group & Travel Writers Association of India for making me a part of your journey in your efforts towards Sri Lanka's tourism & economy.

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Why I chose Adventure Travel as a way to Healthy Lifestyle and Wellbeing

11/16/2022

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Why I chose Adventure Travel as a way to Healthy Lifestyle and Wellbeing

Thrill is the first emotion that gets reflected from the word “Adventure” and the crave for adrenaline rush makes us undertake these risky activities. For the ones who have once relished the taste of adventure, it is difficult to not crave for it again. My first ever innocent experience with outdoor adventure was a high-altitude trek in the Himalayas at the age of 16 and it left me wanting to come back once again. 13 years later, I returned as an adult for another trek, just to recollect the feelings I had associated with adventure. This time I was capable of absorbing more than just the thrill and I came back with a greed to experience the untouched beauty of nature over and over again! My curiosity and greed for the beauty of our planet kept growing on my mind and I started scuba diving to venture into the oceans as well. I was traveling around the world and Adventure Travel became an integral part of my life leading to the inception of RavenousLegs. Even before I realised, my curiosity and greed had became an addiction, for all the right reasons!
The benefits of Adventure Travel are several and I'm glad that it turned out to be my way to a healthy lifestyle and overall wellbeing.

Adventure Travel as way to healthy lifestyle and wellbeing

1. Adventure Travel for Physical Wellbeing

A healthy body is the first step towards our wellbeing, and the way our generation has started taking this as a priority is quite impressive. A lot of importance has also been given to Women’s Health, which requires special attention. I’ve always considered health as my first priority in life and by adding Adventure Travel to my lifestyle, I didn’t have to make any extra effort to keep my body healthy.

Adventure Travel for physical wellbeing

Physical fitness for outdoor adventures

The challenging expeditions in the mountains I kept progressing towards, needed dedicated physical training for at least a couple of months before the trek. Building stamina, strength and endurance became a regular affair, as I needed to keep getting better for the tougher challenges. During every expedition, the amount of physical exertion that my body goes through keeps me fairly fit for the rest of the time I spend in the cities with moderate workout routines. Scuba diving is also a demanding activity, the body requires a lot of energy to navigate through the water below the surface. A weeklong scuba diving trip keeps my fitness level in check!

Yoga in the Himalayas

Healthy diet & eating habits

As a part of my fitness preparation before the adventure, I keep a complete control on my diet. Even on the adventures, the local food offered at the remote destinations is generally fresh and healthy. Coming back home with a fitter body only motivates me to continue eating healthy. I introduced low-carb diet and intermittent fasting to my daily routines. Healthy diet is all about regular eating habits and has nothing to do with one time efforts of starving.

Low carb healthy diet

2. Adventure Travel for Mental Wellbeing

A physically fit body seeks a healthy mind. Physical wellbeing is completely interconnected with mental wellbeing. Adventure Travel came into my life with the benefits I had never thought through before taking that plunge.

Boosting confidence, overcoming fears

Getting out of the comfort zone is the first step towards overcoming fears. I've invariably put my body and mind under all kinds of risks and come out as a stronger person.

Shivering on a 83 meters high bridge for a bungee jump in Rishikesh.
Gasping for breath at the height of 6461 meters on the summit of Mera Peak in the Himalayas.
Paddling my way through the crashing waves and being flipped off the raft in the ice cold water of Himalayan rivers.
Rappelling through the gushing waterfalls in Sahyadri mountains in the monsoons.
Diving with the under currents at the depth of 40 meters in the mysterious oceans in Maldives.
Falling into a frozen river in -10 degrees and being rescued on Chadar Trek in Ladakh.

I've had it all! I realised adventure is a mind game, the stronger I prepared myself mentally for any of the adventures, the easier it was for me to get through. Adventures helped me overcome my fears and I went to the extent of quitting my job to pursue my passions. It has been tough for sure, but, it boosted me to be a more confident person than ever.

Bungee jumping in Rishikesh - Boosting confidence, overcoming fears

Building resilience & flexibility

Learning to be flexible was tough in the cities where we are constantly pushed towards perfection. It is really tough to break the shackles of social conditioning that we have grown up with. Intellectual plans followed by correct output kept driving me aggressively towards success. But when I exposed myself to the grandeur of nature, and came face to face with its power, I learnt flexibility, I learnt to let go.
On my trek to Kashmir Great Lakes, the weather turned bad and we were forced to return after trekking for 2 days. A week long trek was cut short to 4 days and we had to make alternate arrangements for the rest of the days. I happily returned next year to complete the trek as it is one of the most beautiful treks in India. I've had many such failed expeditions due to unpredictable weather, but the best part about is that, however frustrating it sounded, I didn't consider these experiences as failures, as it was actually a win for me. I had learnt to cope up with setbacks and developed a resilient mindset.

Kashmir Great Lakes trek

Digital detox

Being trapped in a world where all my jobs required me to be in front of the screen all the time, I had started hating the virtual world. I loved my adventure trips in remote places where I could get away being completely disconnected from my gadgets (except for my camera, of course). Adventure Travel helped me keep connected with the real world.

Digital detox in the Himalayas

Social connect

When most of the social connects were shifting towards social media chats and updates, I am glad I could make real connects with people through adventures. When you are cutoff from the rest of the world digitally as well as physically, when you are surviving with bare essentials, you end up making more meaningful connects with the people around you. Expeditions are considered to be successful only when every member of the team returns safe. Even those temporary connects become so meaningful.

Social connect during trekking expeditions

Continued learning & personal growth

With all the adventures I progressed with (Trekking, Scuba Diving & Paragliding) I ended up relearning the concepts of physics, this time practically. There's a lot of technical training that goes behind the the scenes before jumping in the oceans or flying off the hills. I ended up learning more about human body, different regions, cultures, weather behaviour, diversity, people, environment, conservation, photography, blogging, digital marketing and the list is endless.. There's nothing more fascinating to a human mind than learning newer things in the world.

Take off for paragliding

3. Adventure Travel for Spiritual Wellbeing

While I was trying to strike a balance between my body and mind with an intention to remain healthy for my entire lifetime, I got pulled into a soul-searching journey without my realisation. I had started observing more and questioning everything around me. I realised I was evolving and it felt addictive.

Self awareness & acceptance

When I was disconnected from all the distractions of the world, and kept walking up the mountains for days together, at an altitude where every step felt difficult, and all other team members around me were struggling with their own steps, I was left completely alone with myself! That's where I got to meet myself. I started identifying my limitations and insecurities in life which was stopping my progress back in the routine world, even when I made constant efforts for self-improvement. I would still feel wonderful about myself when I made it to the top of some of the most challenging mountains in the world. My journey of self exploration and self acceptance had already started!

Mera Peak Summit in Nepal - 6461m height

Living in the present

On the mountains, when every step and every breath felt difficult, there was nothing else that could have bothered me at the moment, than making it to the destined stop for the day. When I left my life to the fate of nature, there was always a possibility of not even making it to the next day in those extreme conditions. I learnt to live in the present. And it did not stop just there, I carried this learning back to the cities and lived with the same attitude, though it felt bizarre to others around me.

Technical climb during trekking expedition

Broadening my perspectives

Social conditioning has taught us to live our life in a particular way, but when I exposed myself to extremities and diversities, I discovered that life existed beautifully even when those conditions were completely defied. Life in all forms thrived in places close to nature and I learnt to find my little joys in simpler things in life. It helped me broaden my perspectives about life, it felt magical. I was probably seeking these perspectives, because deep down I always believed that there has to be some other ways than the ones I grew up with.

Connecting with nature on treks

Sense of gratitude for life

I was getting lost each time I tried to find my purpose in life. But when I found myself to be amongst the very few people on the planet who have deeply experienced the pristine beauty of nature, I felt content. The way I could absorb the beauty in my eyes, my mind and my heart gave me a sense of gratitude for life. If I was born just to appreciate the real beauties of the creation, I have no complains!

Gratitude for life

Secret Affair with Nature

When I felt content with the spectacular vistas on the planet, I started observing every little life that existed within. The pretty birds, the vibrant flowers, the eye-catching wildlife, the age old trees, the kind humans - I started feeling a connect with all of these. I found the most innocent creatures of the planet, deep down the oceans. I have spent absolutely silent hours watching the attractive and delightful fishes underwater and they have left a lasting impression on me. When I swam with them in the endless oceans, I felt myself to be one amongst them. When I started feeling one with nature, I connected with my higher self.

Scuba diving in Maldives - secret affair with nature

Health is a state of complete harmony of the body, mind and spirit. When one is free from physical disabilities and mental distractions, the gates of the soul open.

When I went about taking frequent adventures making it my lifestyle, a healthy body and healthy mind came to me effortlessly which made way for my spiritual progress, the ultimate goal of human life.

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How trekking changed my attitude towards life

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Why should Dubai be your next holiday destination for 2022?

11/16/2022

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Why should Dubai be your next holiday destination for 2022?

Do you ever wonder which is the most luxurious and dazzling city in the world? The only place that perfectly meets this description is none other than Dubai. Also known as the City of the Future, Dubai is a city that will please you in several ways. Including the famous Desert Safari, there are several reasons to choose Dubai as your next holiday destination. If you are looking for reasons to apply for a Dubai visa, check the points given below.

Dubai- dazzling city of the world

Dubai Aquarium and water zoo

If you have ever dreamt of swimming with sharks and fishes without any fear, you can fulfil it at the Dubai Aquarium and marine zoo. Here you can go scuba diving and experience the thrill of a glass-bottom boat ride and get to see amazing sea species that you have not seen or heard before.

Dubai Aquarium

Hot balloon ride

Images of a hot balloon floating above vast deserts are one of the most popular pictures that describe the tourist attractions of Dubai. Here, guests are picked up from their hotels and taken to the desert so that they can enjoy a smooth ride from the beginning to the end. The aerial views of the desert and the endless horizon are some of the rare scenes that one should at least witness once in their lifetime.

Dubai hot air balloon ride | Image Credits: Pixabay

Dinner in the Sky

Another adventure experience that you would hate to miss is having “dinner in the sky”. Even though it’s the restaurant’s name, it literally means having dinner in the sky. Here you need to clip a seatbelt so that you can comfortably enjoy your food at almost above 165 feet in the air. Moreover, the table keeps rotating over the course of an hour. If you seek such unique adventure experiences, don’t miss it because it will be one of the most memorable dining experiences in your entire life.

At the Top, Burj Khalifa

Even a child knows the name of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. However, very few have the experience of relishing the view of the Dubai city from the top of the Burj Khalifa. The observation deck is located at the top of this 160-story architectural marvel. Besides, the thrill of high-speed elevators adds to the thrill of the entire journey to the top.

Burj Khalifa, view from top | Image Credits: Pixabay

After all, Dubai is the "City of Dreams", and these are just a few of the many other amazing attractions of this city. So, don't delay anymore, choose the best Dubai tour packages so that you can create the best memories on your next vacation that you will relish forever.

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Annapurna Base Camp Trek from Ghandruk Village in Nepal - the shortest route to ABC Trek

11/16/2022

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Annapurna Base Camp Trek from Ghandruk Village in Nepal - the shortest route to ABC Trek

When the mountains do call, you don’t say no! When I got invited to go on a trek to Annapurna Base Camp, all I cared about was "to be" in the Himalayas, one more time, coz that’s where I feel alive. Though I was dealing with the thought of walking on one of the most popular trekking routes of Nepal, after being spoilt with pristine trails like Auden’s Col and Mera Peak, I packed my backpack to spend 3 weeks in Nepal without even looking at the itinerary. It was such a soothing feeling to have someone else plan it for me for a change, so that I could just go with the flow!

Annapurna Base Camp

Ghandruk Village, Nepal - Gateway to Annapurna Base Camp

Ghandruk village perched on the foothills of Himalayas at 1950m, is a unique ethnic village occupied by the Gurung tribe of Nepal. We put up at a traditional stone house lodge, Gurung Cottage, highly recommended as the best lodge in Ghandruk with spectacular views of the Himalayan peaks. A clear morning gave distinct views of Annapurna South, Hiunchuli and Machapuchare peaks from Gurung Cottage itself, yet, the greed to be closer to these giants got me out of the coziness that this village was pulling me into.

Spectacular views of Himalayan peaks (Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, Machahpuchare) from Gurung Cottage, Ghandruk

After a delicious Gurung breakfast (Gurung Cottage makes the best Gurung bread on the ABC trail), I put on my trekking boots and strapped the backpack on my shoulders and waist to hit the trail. We took the shortest route to Annapurna Base Camp from Matkiu, where the current off-road ends. We trekked for a total of 7 days on the trail, however, the number of trekking days can be reduced depending on the physical fitness and acclimatisation of the trekkers. The gradient of the trail is quite easy for a high-altitude trek.

Spectacular views of Himalayan peaks (Annapurna South, Hiunchuli) from Gurung Cottage, Ghandruk

How to reach Ghandruk from Pokhara / Kathmandu:

A scenic 30-min short flight in a small bombardier carrier of Buddha Air got us from Kathmandu to Pokhara. The promising bird’s-eye view of the Himalayan Ranges from the flight quite thrilled me for my upcoming adventure in the Himalayas. We took a 5-hour road journey in a private jeep through Sarangkot View point to reach Ghandruk from Pokhara.

Day1: Ghandruk(1940m) - Jhinu Danda(1780m) - Chhomrong(2170m)
Distance:8 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

We started hiking downhill from Ghandruk to meet the off-road which currently ends at Matkiu. Matkiu Bus and Jeep Station is the point from where the shortest hiking trail for ABC starts. The narrow trail with river Modi Khola on the right was a gradual ascent. Just after an hour’s walk on the trail through the forest, we were surprised with the highest and longest suspension bridge on the ABC trail. Crossing the vibrant suspension bridges on different trekking trails in Nepal is quite a fascination for me. The New Jhinu Danda Bridge (also called Kadoorie Bridge) connects Jhinu Danda and Simrong with splendid views of the valley and a gorge making way for Modi Khola river.

Jhinu Danda Bridge (Kadoorie Bridge) - Suspension bridge connecting Jhinu Danda and Simrong

After another hour of steep ascent from the bridge, we stopped at Jhinu Danda for lunch, Dal-Bhat sounded the most promising meal on the menu. The struggle to climb on the 1st day on any trek is real, the body needs time to acclimatise to higher altitude and lower oxygen levels. I twisted my ankle on the stone steps and thankfully I could offload my backpack to our porter, which I generally tend to avoid. We took around 3 hours to walk on the steep uphill trail made of stone staircases to reach Chhomrong, our stop for the day.

Stone Steps towards Chhomrong on Annapurna Base Camp trail

The welcome board to Chhomrong declared it as “Mineral Water Ban Area” and promoted the use of “Safe Drinking Water” - a project by ACAP which allows us to refill our bottles at every lodge on the entire trail.

Mineral Water Ban Area, Chhomrong

Safe drinking water project by ACAP in Chhomrong

In the villages on the trail, there are small local markets with shops selling locally weaved woollen clothes and accessories for the mountains and some basic trekking gears. The aroma of freshly baked cakes and bread from the bakeries in Chhomrong filled the air of the town at this altitude.

Locally weaved woollen clothes and accessories on Annapurna Base Camp trail

The board of our abode for the night “Excellent View Top Lodge & Restaurant” instantly tempted us for the Hot Pizzas! The lodge is supposed to give excellent views of the Himalayas, but it was a cloudy day and the excitement for the pizzas was enough to not crib about the dampened skies or the sore leg muscles.

Excellent View Top Lodge & Restaurant, Chhomrong - Annapurna Base Camp trail

The lodges have cozy wooden rooms with comfortable beds and common washrooms. Most of the lodges provide heaters, charging points, wifi and hot showers at an additional cost.

Comfortable lodges on Annapurna Base Camp trail

Topped with fresh veggies & herbs straight from the organic farms and local yak cheese, there was no stopping on the hot pizzas! It gets extremely difficult to lose weight on teahouse treks of Nepal, coz they literally spoil you!

Hot Pizzas at Excellent View Top Lodge & Restaurant, Chhomrong - Annapurna Base Camp trail

Day2: Chhomrong(2170m) - Sinuwa(2360m) - Bamboo(2145m)
Distance:11 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Waking up to a misty morning in Chhomrong was quite refeshing, but the views of the snow-covered peaks remained blocked. A descent through the village of Chhomrong gave a glimpse into the local life of the ethnic Gurung tribe living in this area.

Local life of Gurung tribe in Chhomrong - Annapurna Base Camp trail

And again it was the time to torture our legs with a series of ascents and descents on the stone steps. The tip of the Fishtail (Machapuchare) mountain kept teasing us throughout the trail and kept us going!

Fishtail mountain on way to Sinuwa from Chhomrong - Annapurna Base Camp trail

The trail ahead crossed through the dense forests of oak, rhododendron and cedar trees. The nature itself acts as a sunscreen by not letting the sun pass through the thick cover of the forests. It was easy to lose myself in the tranquility of the woods and the sound of the river flowing all along.

Rhododendron & oak forests - Annapurna Base Camp trail

We stopped over at Hilltop Lodge in Sinuwa for a quick tea, and continued hiking towards Bamboo for lunch. We had aimed to reach Himalaya this day, but dark clouds covered up the skies and we had the comfort of choosing to stay back in Bamboo.

Lodge at Bamboo - Annapurna Base Camp trail

That’s the advantage of trekking on the tea-house trails in Nepal! With the strategically located lodges at distance of every 1-2 hours, and correct information available on the entire trail, it becomes easy to break the journey everyday as per the trekkers’ comfort.

Information of lodges on Annapurna Base Camp trail

The organic farms on the trail had started distracting me from the trek and I must confess that I had started looking forward to the freshly cooked organic greens more than the mountain peaks.

Organic farming on Annapurna Base Camp trail

Day3: Bamboo(2145m) - Dovan(2520m) - Himalaya(2920m) - Deurali(3200m)
Distance:10 kms / Duration: 6-7 hrs

It was a fresh start to the day through the bamboo forests, and on the third day of trekking, body tends to get accustomed to the difficulties of climbing a mountain.

Bamboo forests - Annapurna Base Camp trail

Instead of grumbling about climbing the endless stone steps, I had started finding fun in descending through the dense forests, crossing river streams and ascending towards the snow-covered mountains.

Crossing river - Annapurna Base Camp trail

We stopped over at Dovan for a quick tea, ginger-lemon-honey is my favourite in the mountains. The location of Dovan on the upper edge of the deep gorge has been well utilised for a micro hydropower plant. Just a little ahead of Dovan, we came across a huge waterfall rushing into the river Modi Khola, and a small shrine called Pojo Nim Baraha, worshipped as source of energy by the Gurung locals.

Waterfall & shrine of Pojo Nim Baraha worshipped by Gurungs - Annapurna Base Camp trail

Another steep ascent got us to a beautiful location called Himalaya, where we stopped over for lunch. The lunch menu looked pretty interesting here, and we binged on spaghetti in the outdoors! After lunch, we moved on to climb the endless stone steps towards our target of the day. We walked past a huge rock formation called Hinku cave. After that we kept following the trail with a gradual ascent along the river Modi Khola and chose our lodge for the night at Deurali.

Stone steps to Hinku Cave - Annapurna Base Camp trail

In the evening, when the skies cleared up in Deurali, a local helped us spot a white painting of what looks like a naturally carved stone resembling Buddha on one of the surrounding Himalayan mountains. The locals talk about it as a mysterious painting on a rock which looks inaccessible from any of the sides.

Naturally carved painting of Buddha on mountain in Deurali - Annapurna Base Camp trail

Day4: Deurali(3200m) - MBC(3700m) - ABC(4130m)
Distance:7 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Breakfast at Deurali, Lunch at Machapuchare Base Camp and Dinner at Annapurna Base Camp!
This was the day we all had been really waiting for, each one of us had a different reason to trek to Annapurna Base Camp. One of us had been fantasising Annapurna mountain for a long time, the other one was attempting a trek of this altitude for the first time, and I wanted to be in the higher Himalayas beyond the treeline, to breath the freshness of the pristine Himalayas! A glacier on the trail marked the end of the treeline. As we made a gradual ascent towards Machhapuchare Base Camp, I started feeling nostalgic with the terrain of higher Himalayas.

Deurali to Machahpuchare Base Camp - Annapurna Base Camp trail

We took a leisure lunch at Machapuchare Base Camp and I celebrated the closeness with Machapuchare (Fishtail) mountain to my hearts content. Machapuchare mountain is considered to be the holy abode of Lord Shiva.

Up Close with Fishtail Mountain - Machapuchare Base Camp

The grandeur of the other mountains (Annapurna I, Annapurna South, Gangapurna and Hiunchuli) had been captivating us from Machapuchare Base Camp. We started getting closer to them as we progressed towards Annapurna Base Camp from MBC, while the peaks kept playing hide and seek in the clouds.

Machapuchare Base Camp to Annapurna Base Camp trail

By the time we made it to the Annapurna Base Camp, the mountain peaks had started fading away in the low light, but the vibrant prayer flags that welcomed us at the base camp lifted us up after a long day.

Welcome to Annapurna Base Camp

Day5: Annapurna Base Camp (4130m) - Himalaya (2920m)
Distance:13 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

I couldn’t wait for the dawn to see myself enclosed by a ring of glowing peaks of some of the mightiest mountains of the world!

Annapurna Base Camp

When the sun rays created a magical glitter on the Himalayan peaks in the morning, I was left spellbound with the stunning 360 degrees panoramic view of 10th highest mountain on earth - Annapurna I (8091m), Annapurna III (7555m) and Annapurna South (7219m), Gangapurna (7455m), Machapuchare (6993m), Baraha Shikhar / Annapurna Fang (7647m), Hiunchuli (6441m), Singu Chuli (Fluted Peak).
Being face to face with these majestic Himalayas felt divine and it extremely difficult for me to say goodbye to them. Going back is the hardest part of the trek as the mountains invariably build an emotional connect with everyone!

Morning View of Annapurna Range of Mountains from Annapurna Base Camp

Thanking the heavens for rewarding us with such an intimate time with the Himalayan beauties, we started descending through the same route and stopped at Himalaya for the night.

Leaving from Annapurna Base Camp

Day6: Himalaya (2920m) - Chhomrong (2170m)
Distance:15 kms / Duration: 6-7 hrs

Descending from the Annapurna Base Camp wasn’t just a simple downhill, we had to make countless ascents followed with descents on the same trail to our way back. The Fishtail mountain had kept teasing me until Sinuwa and we stopped at Chhomrong for the night. The skies opened up for us at Chhomrong this time and we had breakfast with an exotic view!

View of the Himalayan Range from Excellent View Top Lodge, Chhomrong - Annapurna Base Camp trail

Day7: Chhomorong (2170m) - Ghandruk (1940m) - Pokhara
Distance:8 kms / Duration: 4-5 hrs

It was the last day for us to deal with the stone steps that we had cursed throughout the trek, but it seemed like I had started missing them already! Reaching Ghandruk and having our lunch at Gurung Cottage felt like home coming. Though the lodges on the trail pampered us with pizzas and spaghettis, nothing beats the traditional Nepalese food ( a set of steamed rice, dal, green vegetable, potato, fresh pickle) in the mountains, "Daal bhaat power, 24 hour" - as they say it. I was gonna miss the organic greens more than anything!

Traditional Nepalese food - Dal Bhat on Annapurna Base Camp trail

We bid adieu to our lovely hosts, guides, porters and the mountains and continued to Pokhara!

Our team with the porters.

Bloggers in the picture: Antarik Anwesan (On Second Thoughts), Swati Jain (Buoyant Feet),
Medhavi Davda (Ravenous Legs), Devang Sethi (The Punjabi Wanderer)

How to plan Annapurna Base Camp Trek in Nepal:

For details on different trekking routes in Annapurna Region, difficulty level, physical fitness required, best time to trek and safety for solo trekking read - How to plan Annapurna Base Camp Trek in Nepal.

P.S. I was on trek to Annapurna Base Camp in collaboration with Nepal Tourism Board.

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How to plan Annapurna Base Camp Trek

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Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal: classic model for sustainable trekking tourism

11/16/2022

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Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal: classic model for sustainable trekking tourism

Growing up in an era, when human society is constantly under the threat of depletion of natural resources, I had dreamt to visit some beautiful corners of our planet before the threat turned into a reality, like everyone in our generation has. My strong connection with sports got interwoven with my fascination for adventure travel and I started climbing the Himalayas. Once I tasted the purity of the pristine Himalayas, it never felt the need to look out for other destinations for my travels, eventually I did start exploring the diverse beauties of the globe, but I have always had an intimate affair with the Himalayas. I got enticed by the untouched beauty of the Himalayas, I got to experience on the trekking trails, only to later realise how commercialisation had started taking over! Since last 2-3 years, Over Tourism has turned into reality, and travel ceased to feel the soul-searching journeys as it did earlier. Along with over tourism, other human activities have caused the threat of depletion of Earth’s natural resources turning into a hard reality.

Up close with the Himalayas

Trekking deeply instilled self-realisations and a genuine concern for the conservation of nature in me, making me an extremely conscious human being. I started choosing the trails lesser taken for my personal gratification, and while I did my part in caring for the environment and being a responsible being, I came to realise that individual efforts are just not enough. For a balanced ecosystem, there is a strong need for the entire system to be regulated. Responsible and Sustainable Tourism is the only answer to make travel experiences beautiful. Just when my little mind was burdened with these thoughts, I got an invite for Annapurna Base Camp Trek. I wouldn’t miss any chance to be in the Himalayas, but I wasn’t sure how it would be to walk on one of the most popular trekking routes in Nepal. Without any expectations in my mind, I landed in Nepal and got introduced to the tourism ministers of Nepal, who had organised the trek for us.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Ghandruk office

After receiving a warm welcome at the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) office in Ghandruk, they presented their project of conserving the natural and cultural resources in this area. I suddenly felt excited about discovering something that my heart exactly wanted to hear at that moment! The beauty of the Himalayas and the craving for serenity immediately put on the back burner, I was more keen on observing and practically learning the concepts of responsible and sustainable tourism in Annapurna Conservation Area - the first and the largest protected area of Nepal.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) has been instrumental in conservation of natural and cultural heritage, community development projects for the locals and sustainable tourism in the Annapurna Conservation Area since 1986. ACAP focuses on 7 units marked within the conservation area - Jomsom, Manang, Lomanthang, Bhujung, Sikles, Ghandruk, and Lwang. I was happy to walk the Annapurna Base Camp trail in Ghandruk region with the officials of ACAP who kept giving insights on the constant work they keep doing to conserve that region.

Conservation of rich biodiversity through Afforestation efforts

The Annapurna Mountains ranging from subtropical forests (1000m) to trans-Himalayan cold deserts (8000m) builds an amazing ecosytem for extremely rich biodiversity with over 1200 species of trees & flowering plants and over 600 wildlife species. The trekking trails in Annapurna Conservation Area are covered with thick forests owing to the afforestation and reforestation efforts by ACAP. Annapurna Conservation Area is home to over 40 varieties of Rhododendrons brought in from different Himalayan regions in Asia. Rhododendron trekking in Annapurna Region is quite popular from March to May, when the rhododendrons are in full bloom. Different species of trees and plants have been brought in from different countries and preserved in this conservation area, making it an excellent habitat for flora and fauna.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - conservation of rich biodiversity

Protection of cultural heritage & ethnic tribes in Annapurna region

The indigenous communities settled in the foothills of Annapurna Range in Nepal were originally the wandering tribes of regions under Tibetan influence. The dominant groups of this regions are Gurung, Magar, Thakali, Manange and Loba. These ethnic tribes follow Hinduism or Tibetan Buddhism with various belief systems and have unique languages, cultures and traditions. They have been mainly involved in traditional occupations of farming and animal raising. In an effort to protect the cultural diversity of Annapurna Conservation Area, ACAP has ensured sustainable benefits for the local communities.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - protection of cultural heritage & ethnic tribes

Building trekking trails with stone steps and suspension bridges

Trekking Tourism has been a great support to local communities in Annapurna Conservation Area by generating a source of income for them. It also became a reason for the minimalistic and sustainable development of the area which benefitted the local life as well. Building stone steps and suspension bridges on the trail has been an undertaking of ACAP, to make hiking a smooth experience in all seasons.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - building trekking trails with suspension bridges

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - building trekking trails with stone steps

Strategic positioning of Teahouses & Lodges on trekking trails

Tea-houses were originally teashops where locals provided meals and tea to the trekkers on the hiking trails. Later the tea-houses started giving shelter to the trekkers and evolved into lodges with rooms, washrooms and few basic comforts like wifi, charging points and hot showers. Trekking tourism saw a huge shift from scheduled camping groups to free individual trekkers, who would like to walk the trail at their own pace. ACAP has helped the lodges to be strategically positioned at a distance of every couple of hours of hike on the trail, which make perfect stops for the trekkers for tea, lunch and rest for the night.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - teahouse & lodges on trekking trails

Training of lodge owners

The lodge owners are encouraged to train themselves at the hotel management institutions in Nepal and India. The locals benefit from their education with readily available job and business prospects which eventually leads to a satisfying experience for the trekkers. The locals are also exposed to cross-cultures with the influx of travellers from all over the world.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - training of lodge owners

Fixed prices for lodges and food menus

Fixing the prices of the lodges and food menus at every destination on the trekking trail has been the most thoughtful decision of ACAP to prevent undercutting and price wars. This move totally eliminates the unpleasant experiences of negotiation and dissatisfaction related to costs on both the sides - the lodge owners and trekkers.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - fixed prices for lodges & menu

Micro hydro-electric generators

The rivers flows in full swing in this mountainous region, and instead of obstructing their natural flow by building dams across, ACAP has effectively used the flow of the rivers for micro hydro-electric generators.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - micro hydro-electric generators

Lodges with solar water heater and efficient stoves

ACAP has encouraged the use and availability of solar heaters and efficient stoves at the lodges and local households in the terrain which remains cold most of the time.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - solar water heaters & efficient stoves

Safe drinking water stations / ban on mineral water bottles

An extremely important step taken by ACAP to stop the use of bottled water was by declaring Annapurna Conservation Area as “Mineral Water ban area”. They have set up safe drinking water stations from where the trekkers and lodge owners can refill their reusable bottles. I was so happy to see this being followed so religiously, there was no trace of plastic bottles left behind in the mountains.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - safe drinking water project

Protection of environment by effective garbage collection

ACAP has continuously engaged in spreading environmental awareness to the locals and persuading them to keep the trails and their villages free from garbage. For effective garbage collection, bins are installed on the trails as well. After seeing so many places where Himalayas are genuinely bleeding, it was a relief to my soul to see the Himalayas healing in the Annapurna Conservation Area.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - effective garbage collection

Health posts and mobile networks for safety of trekkers

ACAP has installed health posts and mobile networks throughout the trail for the safety of trekkers.

Adequate Information about the trekking trails for solo trekking

The carefully designed arrangements in Annapurna Conservation Area has made a way to happily embrace solo trekkers in this region. With all the basics in place, and enough information provided by ACAP on the trail, trekkers can easily and safely walk the trails on their own.
Also read - Tips on how to plan Annapurna Base Camp trek in Nepal.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - information on trekking route

Organic farming in the Himalayas

As if the clean trails, comfortable lodges, safe drinking water and natural beauty weren’t enough, I had the luxury of eating fresh food from the organic farms of the Himalayan terrains, every single day on the trail! Leaving my personal greed for fresh food aside, I actually felt glad to see the locals being encouraged to grow their own food. In all earnest ways, they could continue living their indigenous lifestyle because of the sustainable living opportunities provided to them by Trekking Tourism.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - organic farming

Community Development Centre - Ghandruk

The Community Development Centres have been planned by ACAP for upliftment of the lifestyle of the locals. Awareness and training programmes are conducted for locals on sustainable living in this area. Apart from the lodge owners who directly benefit from rooms and food to the trekkers, the others are encouraged into producing homegrown products which can be used for trekking tourism. The lodge owners are encouraged to buy products directly from the locals involved in farming, poultry, crafts, woollen items for the tourists. Community health centre and women interest groups have benefitted the local communities.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - community development centre

I consider Annapurna Conservation Area Project as a classic model for responsible and sustainable tourism as it has not only covered, but also effectively implemented every aspect of creating a positive environment by:

Being kind to mother nature.
Keeping local communities engaged and happy with minimalism.
Giving a pleasant experience to the travelers.

Annapurna Conservation Area Project - Responsible & Sustainable Trekking Tourism

Responsible Tourism creates better places for people to live and visit by constantly improving and maintaining the quality of living for the locals which eventually helps in offering efficacious experiences to the travellers.
When everything else seemed to threaten the survival of humanity and nature, my trek to Annapurna Base Camp was successful in showing me the possibilities for a better future, for a balanced ecosystem.
Responsible Tourism is the only way forward..

P.S. I was on trek to Annapurna Base Camp in collaboration with Nepal Tourism Board.

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How to prepare for Chadar Forzen River Trek in Ladakh

11/16/2022

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How to prepare for Chadar Forzen River Trek in Ladakh

Chadar Trek - Frozen River Trek in Ladakh is one of the most glamorous treks in the world. It is considered to be extremely difficult because you have to trek on the frozen Zanskar river in winter when the temperature ranges between -15°C and -30°C.
Though the walk is simple, with no ascend, this trek brings it's own set of difficulties. The temperatures are beyond human tolerance. The ice on the river forms and breaks without any notice and in the worst case scenarios an alternate route through the snow-covered steep rocks has to be trailed through. It can snow at any time and leave the trekker guessing if there is ice or water beneath the snow cover. The preparation is tricky if not very difficult.

Chadar Trek - Frozen River Trek in Ladakh

How to dress for Chadar Trek

The most important rule is to make layers, instead of carrying think and heavy jackets.
Top - make layers in this order: Thermal inner, full sleeves tee, woolen sweater / fleece jacket, windcheater / down jacket (water and wind proof).
Bottom - make layers in this order: Thermal / woolen inner, water proof trekking pants.
Palms - make layers of woolen / fleece gloves, water proof gloves.
Feet - make layers of: sports socks, woolen socks.
Face and Head - Use a balaclava which covers the head and face, and a woolen cap.
Shoes - Snow trekking boots are the best for this trek, but if you don't wish to buy them, carry your normal trekking shoes and buy the local gum boots (Rs. 300 - 400) from the market in Leh. These gum boots would be needed when you have to cross the patches of chadar which aren't completely frozen. On fully frozen patches and the alternate rocky patches, the normal trekking shoes could be used. It is difficult to walk with the local gum boots entire day, so use them only when really required. It's always a good idea to use micro-spikes on the shoes/boots to avoid slipping on the ice.

How to dress for Chadar Trek, Ladakh

Important things to carry for Chadar Trek

Trekking pole isn't required extensively, but it is good to have when you need to climb some steep alternate patches.
Hot water bag is a must. Slide it in your sleeping bag in the night, to help you survive the difficult temperatures in the tent.
2 Sleeping bags are must, one to be used as liner and the other as the main one.
Insulated water bottle which can be tightly sealed. Anything else would freeze the water inside the bottle and put you in serious trouble.
Extra pairs of clothes including gloves and cap should be kept handy while trekking. Also, keep the clothes wrapped in plastic bags in the rucksack. It helped me a lot when I had fallen into the frozen river with my rucksack and had to immediately change into fresh clothes.

Where to buy the gears from for Chadar Trek

Local market in Leh: Though most part of Ladakh remains shut in winters, the local markets are open to sell the trekking gears for the winter treks.
I would suggest you to rely on local markets for the following gears:
Woollen cap, balaclava, woollen socks, woollen gloves, water proof gloves, woollen sweater, woollen pants that can be used as inner layer, local gum boots, trekking pole, sleeping bag.
You can also find good backpacks and windcheater/down jacket in the markets of Leh.

Buy the following gears before you land in Leh:
You don't want to panic if you don't find the most important gears in the limited markets of Leh. And you shouldn't exert yourself before the trek when you land in Leh. So I would suggest to be prepared with the following gears before you land in Leh, and keep only the woollens to buy from Leh (as it is difficult to buy woollens from most cities in India).
Backpack, windcheater/down jacket, trekking shoes, tshirts, waterproof pants, thermals, sports socks, insulated water bottles, headlamp/torch, sunglasses.

How to prepare for Chadar Trek - frozen river trek in Ladakh

Fitness and Acclimatization required for Chadar Trek

Fitness is very important, though the trek isn't exhaustive. Your body needs to be strong enough to handle the extreme weather at those high altitudes. 3-4 kms of jogging (or equivalent amount of any other workout) everyday for 1-2 months is a good way to prepare your body.
Additionally, you can train your body to handle the cold by avoiding hot water, warm clothes and blankets in the winter in your own city for a couple of months before the trek.

Acclimatization is very important. The day you land at Leh, all you need is complete rest and no sight-seeing or strenuous activity. 2 days of acclimatization before the trek is optimal. Also, completely avoid the heaters in the room in Leh before the trek. I have seen some serious health issues with people who used heaters and couldn't acclimatize well.
Drink lot of hot liquids (warm water, soup, tea) during the trekking days.

Please be prepared with alternate plans as Chadar is very sensitive and the climate changes aren't helping much to keep the Zanskar river Frozen even in the winters. Chadar breaks at certain points and it may not be possible cross beyond a certain point. Read my post on How I managed to complete the Chadar Trek.

Few useful tips from my friend Gunjan Juyal - an adventurer, traveler, very cheerful, cool and helpful guy I met on Chadar trek:
1. If you don't use microspikes, then avoid rubber gum-boots. Instead go for the PU (compressed foam, found in most bathroom slippers) gum-boots. In these temperatures the rubber boots become hard as stone, slippery as ice skates!
2. Don't try to avoid the cold, instead try and embrace it as far as you can. Some of us sat with the porters and sang after the trek was over, instead of burrowing inside the bags. Sometimes we drank straight from the river and even washed our faces with that cold water. Soon the cold became bearable and it was (almost) fun.

Read my stories on my experience with Chadar Trek:

Chadar Trek Tales1: How I survived to tell this tale

Chadar Trek Tales2: How I managed to complete the trek

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How to plan Annapurna Base Camp trek in Nepal - route, difficulty, best time to trek and safety for solo trekking

11/16/2022

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How to plan Annapurna Base Camp trek in Nepal - route, difficulty, best time to trek and safety for solo trekking

Annapurna region, also known as Annapurna Massif, is the second most popular region in Nepal, after Everest. The Everest Region of Nepal is the most famous mountain range in the world encompassing 4 of the 14 highest mountains of the world, called the eight-thousanders (above 8000m). The highlight of the Annapurna Mountain Range is Annapurna I (8091m), the tenth highest mountain of the world, surrounded with around 30 peaks over 6000m. Ranging from easy short treks to extremely difficult climbing expeditions, Annapurna Region generously offers something to every level of adventure seeker, clearly justifying its name Annapurna (meaning full of food) - the Hindu goddess of food and nourishment.

Annapurna Range of Mountains, Nepal

Different trekking routes in the Annapurna Himalayan Range

Based on the expertise level and time in hand, the adventure seekers can choose from various trekking options available in the Annapurna Region. The most popular routes listed below take diversions at many junctions, leaving an option for the trekkers to customise their trek.

Medium-altitude treks (basic grade) : 3-4 days of trekking routes like Poonhill (2610m), Ghorepani (2850m), Mohare Danda (3300m) through forests gives panoramic views of the Annapurna Mountain Range from a relatively close proximity.
High-altitude Annapurna Base Camp Trek (easy grade) : 7-9 days of trekking routes from different start points like Ghandruk or Birethanti (through poonhill) to Annapurna Base Camp (4310m) gets you closer to the massive mountain range and back. With the road development, the trekking route keeps getting shorter and starting point keeps changing. Click for details - the shortest route to Annapurna Base Camp trek from Ghandruk.
High-altitude Annapurna Circuit Trek (medium grade) : 14-16 days of circular trek around the Annapurna Range of Mountains, crossing over ThorongLa Pass (5416m), gives excellent views of the mighty Himalayas from all the sides.
Extreme Summit Climbs (challenging grade): the Annapurna Mountain Range blessed with over 30 peaks above 6000m, and some of the highest and most dangerous mountains to climb, there’s enough for the extreme adventurers and technical climbers.

Annapurna Range of Mountains, Nepal

Annapurna Base Camp trek difficulty

Annapurna Base Camp trek at the height of 4310m is one of the easiest high-altitude trek for that height, recommended for beginners. The hiking route for everyday is long, which requires good stamina.
It is extremely important to train your body for physical fitness before attempting any high-altitude trek. For the ones who aren't regularly involved into fitness routines, it is advisable to start preparing at least 1-2 months in advance by walking and jogging regularly for 4-5 kms.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Sanctuary

Most of the route is through the forest line with lots of ascents and descents on the never-ending stone steps, which can be very tiring. But due to the availability of tea-houses at every 1-2 hours, it is easy to break the journey as per the trekkers comfort.
The ascents are very gradual, with only few short steep patches. At higher altitude towards Machapuchare Base Camp and further to Annapurna Base Camp, the trail is even more gradual which makes it very easy to acclimatise at that height - don't forget to drink a lot of water everyday to acclimatise well.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

Tea-houses on Annapurna Base Camp Trekking route

The tea-houses on the trekking routes in Nepal makes trekking extremely comfortable and enjoyable. There are enough tea-houses on the trekking route to Annapurna Base Camp spaced at every 1-2 hours. It is easy to break at the tea-houses for tea and meals on the way, leaving the trekkers free from the burden of carrying food or extra water. Originally the teahouses were meant to provide tea and food to the trekkers, but with time, these tea-houses have developed into lodges with guest rooms. The charges for the rooms are nominal and standard at every destination.

Tea-houses on Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

Accommodation, food & other facilities in the lodges on trekking route to Annapurna Base Camp

The tea-houses are well-equipped with basic comforts, which literally are big luxuries on a trek. The cosy rooms have basic beds, pillows, enough warm blankets and a small light. Most of the tea-houses have common toilets and bathrooms, while some may even have an attached washroom to every room.

Accommodation in Tea-houses on Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

The perks of trekking on tea-house trails in Nepal are the comfort facilities in the tea houses available at an additional cost - charging points, wifi, hot showers. Fresh cooked food is another luxury on the teahouse trails, where trekkers can order meals from a menu.

Food menu in Tea-houses on Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

Most of the teahouses have standard menus with breakfast (eggs, pancakes, porridge, local bread), lunch & dinner (dal bhat, spaghetti, pizza, potatoes, momos, spring rolls) - sounds lavish enough??!!
Dal-Bhat (a plate of steamed rice, lentil soup, vegetable curry, sautéed spinach, fresh pickle) is the authentic Nepalese food in the menu, also recommended as the best for your stomach on a high-altitude trek.

Traditional Nepalese meal - Dal Bhat, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

What to pack for Annapurna Base Camp trek

After reading through the comforts of a tea-house, it is quite relieving to pack your trekking backpack with minimal basic essentials. Just make sure that you have all the gears to cover your body from head to toe as the weather can play a spoilt sport on some days.

Hiking pants, tshirts, trekking shoes, socks - for hiking.
Fleece or a hiking jacket, rain jacket & trousers - for hiking in bad weather.
Trekking pole, water bottle, sunglasses, torch - hiking accessories.
Thermal inners, down jacket, woollen socks, woollen gloves & woollen cap - for the evenings & nights.
Sunscreen, face wash, cold cream, lip balm - basic toiletries.
Personal medicines & hygiene needs.

The best place to buy all the trekking gears & accessories is Thamel market in Kathmandu, Nepal. However, if you have still missed out something important, the local shops in the villages on on the trail and the lodges do sell essentials like toilet paper, batteries, mobile recharge coupons, woollens and toiletries.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

Is it possible to trek solo to Annapurna Base Camp

Absolutely! Annapurna Base Camp trek, being one of the most popular trekking routes in the world, is walked by many hikers, which makes it extremely safe for solo trekking. The teahouses on the trail provides food and accommodation, giving the ease of just carrying your own backpack to keep going! The trail is well marked and easy to follow, there is adequate information about the trail at every lodge, making it possible to trek without a guide.

Information on Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

If you enjoy your own company and love to walk at your own pace, Annapurna Base Camp trek is a great deal for solo trekking!
For the ones who don't find it interesting to trek all alone - hire a porter to carry your backpack and guide you through the route -OR- join an organised group trek.
And then I met this inspiring bold beauty who chose to trek solo, carrying a backpack and a kiddo on her back, all the way to Annapurna Base Camp! And the kiddo was having the fun of his life!!

Solo Trekking to Annapurna Base Camp, Nepal

If you are trekking solo in the peak season, there could be issues with the availability of lodges. It is advisable to book lodges before hand. There's enough information about lodges on this trail. I'm sharing a list with contact numbers of the lodges on Annapurna Base Camp route, which may come handy while planning.

Contact numbers of the lodges on Annapurna Base Camp route

Best time to trek to Annapurna Base Camp

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (October-November) are the peak seasons for trekking in Nepal.
However, to avoid the crowd, many people choose to trek in the shoulder seasons, just before and after the peak seasons. The lodges on Annapurna Base Camp trail can be full during peak season, it is advisable to book before hand.
A lot of hikers choose to trek in spring to avoid the heat in their cities at that time, while quite a few choose to trek in autumn for clearer skies and drier weather.

Clear view of Annapurna Range from Annapurna Base Camp, Nepal

Permits required for Annapurna Base Camp Trek

The 2 mandatory permits for trekking in the Annapurna Region can be obtained from the Nepal Tourism Board office either in Kathmandu or Pokhara.

TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) - a mandatory trekking permit for all treks in Nepal keeps a record of all trekkers to ensure their safety and security.
ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Project) - national park permit for Annapurna Conservation Area.

Permit checkpoints on Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

How to reach to the start point of Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Physical Fitness ✓
Backpack ✓
Permits ✓
Leave worries behind ✓
Ready to breathe the fresh air of the Himalayas ✓

Hop onto a flight to Pokhara, or fly to Kathmandu and take the road journey to Pokhara (by bus/car).
From Pokhara, you need to take a road journey to Nayapul / Ghandruk / Matkiu to start your trek. There are several busses running on this route, else you can hire a private vehicle to get to the start point of the trek.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Nepal

Click to read - my experience on trekking to Annapurna Base Camp.

P.S. I was on trek to Annapurna Base Camp in collaboration with Nepal Tourism Board.

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Annapurna Base Camp Trek from Ghandruk

Everest Base Camp Trek

Bandipur, Nepal - Newari heritage town

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Life on Dal Lake in Kashmir

11/16/2022

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Life on Dal Lake in Kashmir

Original travelogue of Paradise on Earth by Medhavi Davda in NCERT language coursebook by Class7.

The floating market on Dal Lake was predominantly on my mind when I was in Srinagar for less than 24 hours after my trek to Kashmir Great Lakes. I wanted to experience living in a houseboat on Dal Lake and witness the floating market on Dal Lake - one of the most unique experiences of India. In the process I ended up exploring a lot more on the Dal Lake, which I had never heard of before.

I had a word with a Shikhara owner and he had instructed me to be ready at 04:00 am to start our ride to the floating market. It was my first night on bed in the houseboat after sleeping in tents for 8 continuous nights. The excitement to experience this event was so high, that I was actually ready at 04:00 am and he was waiting for me at the entrance of my houseboat. It was dark when we started. Traveling solo in Kashmir was anyways an adventure! I kept myself engaged in talks about the floating market with the shikhara rider to keep away from the stress of unwanted tension.

The darkness faded out in some minutes and the lake looked pretty like never before. This was some side of the lake, I've never seen even in the pictures. We navigated through the narrow lanes, under the wooden bridges, some houses on the sides and their mirrored reflections in. There were few more shikharas on the lake riding towards the floating market.

Early morning Shikhara ride on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Floating vegetable market on Dal Lake in Kashmir

After 45 minutes ride, we made it up to the floating market. The vendors had already occupied the centre stage. All the shikharas loaded with fresh vegetables, made the lake look colourful in the wee hours of the day.

Floating vegetable market on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Barter system on Dal Lake in Kashmir

Did you know that barter system still exists in India? I was moved to see this part of humanity that still exists in India. The locals here grow vegetables in small lands near the house. Every morning they stock up their shikharas with their homegrowns and exchange them here. At the end of one hour, they all go back home with a mixed bag of vegetables, before the sun is out. There's no money involved, only exchange of vegetables.

Barter of vegetables at floating market on Dal Lake, Kashmir

The humanity was amplified in my eyes when I saw these guys carefully helping out eachother in transferring vegetables to each other's shikharas.

Barter of vegetables at floating market on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Sometimes even "3rd person" aids in exchanging vegetables by holding the shikhara while the other two do their barter business.

Barter of vegetables at floating market on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Traditional Kashmiri houses on Dal Lake, Kashmir

The floating market on Dal Lake was the most "No-nonsense" market I've ever seen. All the eyes are on the other's vegetables. An eye signal is enough for them to get to an agreement on the exchange.
I laid my eyes on the houses behind the shikharas, where these locals live.

There was also a "Mr. Wonderful Flower Man"

Shikhara with flowers on Dal Lake, Kashmir

The Mr. Wonderful Flower Man was sweet enough to come to me and gift me a flower from his bunch. I was the only outsider there who wasn't participating in the barter. He perhaps didn't want me feel left out.

Floating lotus gardens on Dal Lake, Kashmir

The floating market wound up before sunrise and I asked my Shikara rider to take me around to the Nishat garden on his shikhara. It was way more expensive and time consuming than visiting the gardens through the road by auto rickshaw. Probably this was the second best decision I had taken, after the visit to the floating market.
As we rode ahead, I saw some stunning actions on the lake and learnt a lot from the shikhara rider about the life of people in Kashmir.

Cranes on Dal Lake, Kashmir

People at work on Dal Lake

Srinagar is actually divided in 2 parts - people living on the Dal Lake and people living on land/road. Two extreme lifestyles exist in the capital city of Kashmir.
The kids living on Dal Lake ride their own Shikhara to schools.
Fishing is an important source of livelihood for people living on Dal Lake.

Fishing in Dal Lake, Kashmir

The women here are seen extracting the weeds from the lake. These weeds are used to make compost for their home gardens.

Weed compost at Dal Lake, Kashmir

A woman carrying the weed extracts in her Shikhara.

Woman carrying weed on her shikhara at Dal Lake, Kashmir

Wedding houseboat on Dal Lake

There is a marriage hall in the middle of the Dal lake with the mountains in the backdrop . I believe all the Kashmiris living on the Dal Lake celebrate a destination wedding by default.

wedding houseboat at Dal Lake, Kashmir

Char Chinar Island on Dal Lake

There is a small island on the lake called Char Chinar, which has four Chinar trees. We parked our shikhara on the side and hopped on to this island to enjoy the tranquility of the lake,

Char Chinar at Dal Lake, Kashmir

First rays of sun on Dal Lake

Dal lake glitters when the sun rises from the mountains and spreads its rays on the lake.

First rays of sun on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Chori ki Kheti on Dal Lake in Kashmir

There are pieces of land floating on the Dal Lake called as "Chori ki kheti" (Stolen farmland) by the people here. These pieces of land are owned by whoever finds them floating and takes them along.
The Shikhara rider asked me to step on that floating piece of land that was just 5-6 sq. feet in size. He guaranteed me that I won't sink in.

Floating islands, chori ki kheti, on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Nishat Bagh accessible through Dal Lake

Nishat Bagh is a famous Mughal garden. The garden opens at 08:00 am. I was there before time! We parked our shikhara on one of the sides at the bank of the lake and walked upto the garden across the road. I had omlette from the road side stall and waited for the gates to open. It wasn't the best time for the blossoms in the garden. But I had fun posing like the old actresses for pictures (which I won't post here) as per the instructions from my guide - the Shikhara rider. I sometimes get out of my comfort zone to do things like this, just to build a bond with the locals.

Nishat Garden/Bagh by shikhara

Visit to a house on Dal Lake

We started riding back after the visit to Mughal garden. By now the Shikhara rider was a friend to me. I learnt a lot about Kashmir and the Dal Lake from him. He told me quite a few interesting and disheartening stories about the disputed land. He was now "Aashiq Bhaiya" for me. I told him I wanted to try the local salty tea called "Nunchai".
He took me to one of his friends' house on the Dal Lake, as seen in the pic below. The house was one from a fairy tale.
The people in this part are really shy. They served me excellent nunchai with some local bread.

Visiting traditional Kashmiri house on Dal Lake

Kashmiri Hookah

Kashmiris are very fond of smoking a hookah and most of them own one in their house. I wish I could carry this brilliant piece of art back home!

Kashmiri hookah

Vegetable gardens on Dal Lake

I also took a walk in the vegetable garden surrounding the house. The vegetables tasted fresh and sweet because of the fresh water lake.

vegetable gardens on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Doorstep floating stores on Dal Lake

There are door step services by shikharas for the people living on the Dal Lake. This guy had come to deliver some vegetables to the house I visited.

Floating vegetable stores on Dal Lake, Kashmir

The floating plasticware store on Dal Lake.

Floating plasticware store on Dal Lake, Kashmir

The floating confectionary store on Dal Lake.

Floating confectionary store on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Water lilies on the floating gardens on Dal Lake

As the sunlight got stronger, the water lilies on the Dal Lake got into full bloom. The lake looked remarkable marvellous with these floating gardens of water lilies.

Water lilies in full bloom on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Just a beautiful picture of a couple on a Shikhara on Dal Lake with the water lilies in full bloom.

Water lilies in full bloom on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Aashiq Bhaiya pulled out a water lily and made a necklace for me. This gesture of his got a glow on my face which was even visible through the half-burnt skin (due to trek).

Water lilies in full bloom on Dal Lake, Kashmir

Aashiq Bhaiya precariously dropped me back to my houseboat on time so that I don't miss my flight.
My relation with Aashiq Bhaiya didn't end there. He called me the next day to check if I had reached home safe. He also couriered a pair of Kashmiri dangling earrings (called Athoor in local language) to me.

He had told me his younger brother has a shop in Varkala and lives there. A year later when I went backpacking to Varkala, I called up Aashiq bhaiya and he got all the necessary arrangements made through his brother for my comfortable stay in Varkala. Not that I really needed any help for the trip, it was just to keep the bond with him!

P.S. This travelogue of mine is published as a chapter for class7 in NCERT syllabus. Click for details: here

Related Posts:

Living in a houseboat on Dal Lake

The hidden lakes of Kashmir

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7 Days Active Travel Itinerary for Sri Lanka - from Sunrise on the East Coast to Sunset on the West Coast

11/16/2022

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7 Days Active Travel Itinerary for Sri Lanka - from Sunrise on the East Coast to Sunset on the West Coast

The tear-shaped island of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, is not only an idyllic destination for beach bums and heliophiles (sun lovers), but also for heritage buffs, adventurers and nature lovers. From the soul-filling sunrises on the east coast of Sri Lanka to the heart-warming sunsets on the west coast, there's enough in between for wildlife, cultural, heritage and historical experiences.
I had recently travelled to Sri Lanka amid the economic crisis, as the country was promoting international tourism as an help to its economy. Since Sri Lanka is a small island nation and the internal travels too long, the activities and destinations can be planned in any order of your comfort.

Sri Lanka travel - sunrise on east coast to sunset on west coast

Sunrise at Trincomalee, East Coast of Sri Lanka

Trincomalee, on the east coast of Sri Lanka, is one of the oldest cities in Asia and one of the finest natural harbours of the world. Due to its strategic location, Trincomalee has historically served as a seaport for international trading. The port has seen many historic wars in the seas around it, and has been successively occupied by Portuguese, Dutch, French, British and Japanese powers.
Trincomalee is now a famous beach destination, for its white sand beaches, calm blue waters and beautiful beach resorts. The coastline here is dotted with Nilaveli, Uppuveli, Trincomalee and Marble beaches.
Go for a swim in the blue waters, chill out on the sunbeds by the beach, sip on some cocktails with local drinks. Don't forget to wake up for a gorgeous sunrise at any of the beaches on the East Coast of Sri Lanka to add to your worthy moments!

Sunrise at Nilaveli beach, Trincomalee, East Coast of Sri Lanka

Snorkeling / Scuba Diving at Pigeon Island National Park, Trincomalee, East Coast of Sri Lanka

A day trip to Pigeon Island National Park from Trincomalee is definitely not to be missed. Just a km away from Nilaveli beach, Pigeon Island can be approached by a 15-mins boat ride. The marine National Park of Pigeon Island is a protected area fringed by coral reefs under the turquoise blue waters.

Snorkeling at Pigeon Island National Park, Sri Lanka

After a long wait for the oceans, I got to put on my snorkel, masks and fins. With snorkelling, I don't need to track my air usage and time under water, which allows me to spend endless time with my reef friends. I spotted a blacktip reef shark (my aquatic love) as soon as I finned my first kicks. The preserved corals of the shallow waters were more attractive than the reef fishes.
For Scuba Divers, there are more than 20 dive sites around Pigeon Island for easy & relaxed diving. I'm yet to explore the dive sties, because my diving trips need to be planned exclusively for diving, where all I do is Eat-Dive-Sleep-Repeat!

Coral Reef at Pigeon Island National Park, Sri Lanka

Koneswaram Temple at Trincomalee, East Coast of Sri Lanka

The ancient Koneswaram Temple in Trincomalee, also known as Thirukonamalai Konesar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its earliest records are from 6th century BC, originally built in Dravidian architectural style. The temple has been restored multiple times by the ruling kingdoms Pallava, Chola, Pandyan and Jafna and these styles reflect on the temple design. The temple was destroyed by the Portuguese in the 17th century and later in the 1950, the local authorities recovered the original idols and artefacts to reconstruct the temple. There are many historical and mythological associations with this temple.

Thirukonamalai Konesar Temple, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka

The trendy wall art on a historical Shiva temple. I was fascinated to see new art forms being adopted as a part of preservation and restoration of ancient monuments.

Modern Wall Art, Koneswaram Temple, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka

Elephant Safari at Hurulu Eco Park, Central Province, Sri Lanka

The dry evergreen forest reserves of Hurulu Eco Park in the central province of Sri Lanka are known as habitats for Sri Lankan Elephants. There are 2 more national parks in the surrounding areas and you could choose either of the 3 for your journey. The elephants migrate to the surrounding nationals parks and the best time for sighting large herds of elephants is:

Minneriya National Park - July to September
Kaudulla National Park - October to November
Hurulu Eco Park - December to January

Elephant safari at Hurulu Eco Park, Central Province of Sri Lanka

Cimbing Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Sigiriya is a historical rock fortress of Sri Lanka, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
King Kashyapa had built a palace on top of the rock and a city around around it. Sigiriya was the capital during his reign in the first century. Sigiriya means lion rock in Tamil language, derived from the lion formed gateway on the mid way to the palace. After the king's death, Sigiriya was was used by Buddhist monks as a monastery.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sri Lanka

The palace is ruined, but some of the caves and frescoes have been preserved. A short hike to the top of the rock gives some mind-blowing views of Sri Lankan landscapes.

View from the top of Sigiriya rock fortress, Sri Lanka

Village Trail at Kayanwala Wewa, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Rural Tourism and village trails are hands down the best way to experience the culture of any destination. The villages surrounding Sigiriya, host travellers for local experiences. A walking trail or a bullock cart ride, followed by a catamaran ride on the Kayanwala Lake takes you to a farmer's village where they serve fresh Sri Lankan cuisine cooked in traditional style. The meal includes boiled rice with a variety of curries and pickles served on a lotus leaf. This could be the best local food to experience in Sri Lanka.

Village Trail at Kayanwala Wewa, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Village Trail at Kayanwala Lake, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Heritage trail at Dambulla Golden Temple, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Dambulla Golden Temple built on a 150m high rock, is such a unique Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka, I was swept away! It is the largest and the best preserved cave temple of Sri Lanka, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple complex and be accessed by steps through the rock. It has five caves dedicated to Buddha, other gods and kings of Sri Lanka. The paintings with intricate designs on the walls and ceilings of the caves depicting the life of Buddha are quite adorable. Dambulla monastery has more than 150 glamorous statues of Buddha in different sizes and forms.

Dambulla Cave Temple, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sri Lanka

Buddha paintings & statues at Dambulla cave temple, Sri Lanka

A huge golden statue of Buddha, a buddhist museum and a golden Pagoda at the base of the Dambulla rock, are recent additions to the cave temple.

Golden Buddha Statue, Dambulla Golden Temple, Sri Lanka

Golden Buddha, Dambulla Golden Temple, Sri Lanka

Golden Pagoda, Dambulla Golden Temple, Sri Lanka

Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Gangaramaya Temple is a marvellous Buddhist temple in the heart of Colombo. It is a modern architecture reflecting Sri Lankan, Indian, Thai and Chinese styles. The temple is built with cultural influence from all the ancient Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. The main temple is loaded with unique artefacts and statues.

Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Gangaramaya Buddhist temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Seema Malaka, an extension of Gangaramaya Temple looks gorgeous on the Beira Lake. The original structure had sunk in the lake. It was redesigned and reconstructed to be used as an assembly hall for buddhist monks and a mediation centre of everyone.

Seema Malaka on Lake Beira, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Kelaniya Raja Temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, also known as Kelaniya Temple is a Buddhist temple, close to Colombo. The exquisite paintings and statues depicting the life of Buddha are a major attraction in the temple. The buddhist folklore says that Buddha preached on a gem-studded throne in the Kelaniya Stupa, next to the temple. He had gifted this throne to the king of Kelaniya.

Kelaniya Raja Temple, Sri Lanka

Kelaniya Raja Buddhist Temple, Sri Lanka

Sunset at Galle Face, Colombo, West Coast of Sri Lanka

When in Colombo, spend your evenings at the Galle Face for incredible sunsets!
Those were my last moments spent in Sri Lanka, before taking my flight back home.

Sunset at Galle Face, Colombo, West Coast of Sri Lanka

I had stayed at Cinnamon Hotels during my 7-days trip to Sri Lanka.
Cinnamon Grand, Colombo, West Coast - 2 nights (arrival & departure)
Cinnamon Lodge, Habarana, Central Province - 3 nights
Trinco Blu by Cinnamon, Trincomalee, East Coast - 1 night

My power-packed travel itinerary was curated by The Ark Travel Group and Sri Lankan Airlines, and I got to indulge in a an array of experiences that Sri Lanka has to offer.

Related Posts:

Travel to Sri Lanka amid economic crisis? Media and Reality: My first-hand experience

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Scuba Diving in Maldives - Laamu Atoll

​Laamu Atoll in Maldives

Diving in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

My first channel dive in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

​Marine Life in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Marine Conservation Projects in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Dive Sites in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

​Best time to dive in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

How to reach Laamu Atoll in Maldives

Travel to Sri Lanka amid economic crisis? Media and Reality: My first-hand experience

How does the economic crisis in Sri Lanka affect the local life?

What are the citizens of Sri Lanka protesting against?

How does the current economic crisis affect tourism in Sri Lanka?

The benefits of traveling to Sri Lanka in the current situation

Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka amid the economic crisis?

Media's role in highlighting the situation in Sri Lanka?

Why I chose Adventure Travel as a way to Healthy Lifestyle and Wellbeing

​1. Adventure Travel for Physical Wellbeing

​Physical fitness for outdoor adventures

Healthy diet & eating habits

​ ​2. Adventure Travel for Mental Wellbeing

​Boosting confidence, overcoming fears

​Building resilience & flexibility

​Digital detox

Social connect

Continued learning & personal growth

​ 3. Adventure Travel for Spiritual Wellbeing

​Self awareness & acceptance

​Living in the present

Broadening my perspectives

Sense of gratitude for life

Secret Affair with Nature

Why should Dubai be your next holiday destination for 2022?

Dubai Aquarium and water zoo

​Hot balloon ride

Dinner in the Sky

At the Top, Burj Khalifa

Annapurna Base Camp Trek from Ghandruk Village in Nepal - the shortest route to ABC Trek

Ghandruk Village, Nepal - Gateway to Annapurna Base Camp

​How to reach Ghandruk from Pokhara / Kathmandu:

​Day1: Ghandruk(1940m) - Jhinu Danda(1780m) - Chhomrong(2170m) Distance:8 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day2: Chhomrong(2170m) - Sinuwa(2360m) - Bamboo(2145m) Distance:11 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day3: Bamboo(2145m) - Dovan(2520m) - Himalaya(2920m) - Deurali(3200m) ​Distance:10 kms / Duration: 6-7 hrs

Day4: Deurali(3200m) - MBC(3700m) - ABC(4130m) Distance:7 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day5: Annapurna Base Camp (4130m) - Himalaya (2920m) Distance:13 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day6: Himalaya (2920m) - Chhomrong (2170m) Distance:15 kms / Duration: 6-7 hrs

Day7: Chhomorong (2170m) - Ghandruk (1940m) - Pokhara Distance:8 kms / Duration: 4-5 hrs

​How to plan Annapurna Base Camp Trek in Nepal:

Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal: classic model for sustainable trekking tourism

Conservation of rich biodiversity through Afforestation efforts

​ ​Protection of cultural heritage & ethnic tribes in Annapurna region

​Building trekking trails with stone steps and suspension bridges

Strategic positioning of Teahouses & Lodges on trekking trails

​Training of lodge owners

Fixed prices for lodges and food menus

Micro hydro-electric generators

Lodges with solar water heater and efficient stoves

Safe drinking water stations / ban on mineral water bottles

Protection of environment by effective garbage collection

Health posts and mobile networks for safety of trekkers

Adequate Information about the trekking trails for solo trekking

​Organic farming in the Himalayas

Community Development Centre - Ghandruk

How to prepare for Chadar Forzen River Trek in Ladakh

How to dress for Chadar Trek

Important things to carry for Chadar Trek

Where to buy the gears from for Chadar Trek

Fitness and Acclimatization required for Chadar Trek

How to plan Annapurna Base Camp trek in Nepal - route, difficulty, best time to trek and safety for solo trekking

​Different trekking routes in the Annapurna Himalayan Range

​Annapurna Base Camp trek difficulty

​Tea-houses on Annapurna Base Camp Trekking route

Accommodation, food & other facilities in the lodges on trekking route to Annapurna Base Camp

What to pack for Annapurna Base Camp trek

​Is it possible to trek solo to Annapurna Base Camp

Best time to trek to Annapurna Base Camp

​Permits required for Annapurna Base Camp Trek

How to reach to the start point of Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Life on Dal Lake in Kashmir

Floating vegetable market on Dal Lake in Kashmir

Laamu Atoll in Maldives

Marine Life in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

Best time to dive in Laamu Atoll, Maldives

1. Adventure Travel for Physical Wellbeing

Physical fitness for outdoor adventures

2. Adventure Travel for Mental Wellbeing

Boosting confidence, overcoming fears

Building resilience & flexibility

Digital detox

3. Adventure Travel for Spiritual Wellbeing

Self awareness & acceptance

Living in the present

Hot balloon ride

How to reach Ghandruk from Pokhara / Kathmandu:

Day1: Ghandruk(1940m) - Jhinu Danda(1780m) - Chhomrong(2170m)
Distance:8 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day2: Chhomrong(2170m) - Sinuwa(2360m) - Bamboo(2145m)
Distance:11 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day3: Bamboo(2145m) - Dovan(2520m) - Himalaya(2920m) - Deurali(3200m)
Distance:10 kms / Duration: 6-7 hrs

Day4: Deurali(3200m) - MBC(3700m) - ABC(4130m)
Distance:7 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day5: Annapurna Base Camp (4130m) - Himalaya (2920m)
Distance:13 kms / Duration: 5-6 hrs

Day6: Himalaya (2920m) - Chhomrong (2170m)
Distance:15 kms / Duration: 6-7 hrs

Day7: Chhomorong (2170m) - Ghandruk (1940m) - Pokhara
Distance:8 kms / Duration: 4-5 hrs

How to plan Annapurna Base Camp Trek in Nepal:

Protection of cultural heritage & ethnic tribes in Annapurna region

Building trekking trails with stone steps and suspension bridges

Training of lodge owners

Organic farming in the Himalayas

Different trekking routes in the Annapurna Himalayan Range

Annapurna Base Camp trek difficulty

Tea-houses on Annapurna Base Camp Trekking route

Is it possible to trek solo to Annapurna Base Camp

Permits required for Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Nishat Bagh accessible through Dal Lake

Visit to a house on Dal Lake

Elephant Safari at Hurulu Eco Park, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Cimbing Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Village Trail at Kayanwala Wewa, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Heritage trail at Dambulla Golden Temple, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Kelaniya Raja Temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Sunset at Galle Face, Colombo, West Coast of Sri Lanka

Travel to Sri Lanka amid economic crisis? Media and Reality: My first-hand experience